Ana Mota
Duolingo case study hero image showcasing two screens of the app

Duolingo Real World Missions

A feature that shifts public perception of Duolingo by fostering community connection through shared mistakes and embarrassing moments in language learning. Go outside, speak, review what you said, and share your mistakes.

Timeline

4 weeks

(part time)

My Role

Project Lead,

Product Designer

Context

D&AD New Bloods Award

Mobile App

Competition Brief: [...] most young adults know Duolingo for the unhinged owl which has taken over social feeds [...]. However most don't know their mission is to make education accessible to everyone [...].

But is this really what people think?

Why?

What is Duolingo?

Duolingo is an educational platform that uses gamified lessons to make learning fun. It's known for language courses but has expanded into other fields.

Image showcasing the research process for the Duolingo case study, including screenshots of social media posts and a user interview in progress

What is Duolingo's “unhingedness"?

The word "unhinged" became synonymous with Duolingo and its mascot's “craziness". Duo has a very sarcastic, “memeful" online persona, on social media posts and comments and even on the famously threatening Duolingo App notifications.

Image showcasing the research process for the Duolingo case study, including screenshots of social media posts and a user interview in progress

What’s going on with Duolingo?

Users are cancelling Duolingo due to its AI-first approach, citing profit-centered changes. People feel that the once funny and authentic online marketing now feels dishonest. The push for the message that Duolingo gives “free education to everyone" was done after this backlash.

Maybe the unhinged Duo isn’t the only problem.

Research data was gathered from Reddit, TikTok, Instagram, Red Note, X, and news outlets such as USA Today.

Image showcasing the research process for the Duolingo case study, including screenshots of social media posts and a user interview in progress

Key Takeaways from Interviews

Image showcasing the research process for the Duolingo case study, including screenshots of social media posts and a user interview in progress

40% of users think

That Duo’s mission is to generate profit

Image showcasing the research process for the Duolingo case study, including screenshots of social media posts and a user interview in progress

20% of users think

The notifications and the marketing is too “pushy"

Image showcasing the research process for the Duolingo case study, including screenshots of social media posts and a user interview in progress

0% of interviewed*

Were aware of the AI-first statement made

*None of the interviewees follow Duolingo’s social media closely, but they are aware of the type of content shared

Information gathered from 6 in-depth interviews and 3 informal online chats. Interviews were conducted on the February of 2026.

New Mission: Shift Duolingo’s user perception: from greedy corporation with manipulative marketing to altruistic company.

So what do we need to do?

Don’t just tell Duolingo’s mission: let users feel the mission

Appeal to the Human component of Duolingo

Rely less on the “unhinged" owl while keeping it fun

Make users want to participate for themselves, without “threats"

Avoid using AI to generate the content (don’t replace humans)

Image showcasing the research process for the Duolingo case study, including screenshots of social media posts and a user interview in progress
Great minds fail alike. So people really think unhinged is all tehre is to Duo? But he's so much more than that. What if they saw the millions just like them being empowered by Duo's free education. Go outside, Speak, Review your conversation and share your mistakes proudly Just choose a spot and give it your best shot, practice where others have practiced before See the millions learning and fumbling, just like you. Feel a part of the world's most human community. Let Duo step aside for a bit and let humans shine, their mistakes, their learning process, their experiences. Bring the community to life with Duolingo.

The decisions we took

When talking about people and numbers...

To make the 2M+ learners feel real and human, we’ve removed the mascot and the usual playful tone. This way we bypass the user's instinct to dismiss these numbers as "marketing fluff". This prevents distrust, allowing the human scale of the mission to feel authentic and relatable.

Seeing others

Seeing other users helps grasp the true scale of Duo’s mission and reach, even without interacting.

What are “Pinned Mistakes"

The "Pinned Mistakes" are a mural with all of the mistakes done and shared by other users at this same exact place.

Sharing your mistakes on Social Media

Our target audience isn't the active users already on the app. We are targeting those who know Duolingo’s online persona, hence they are those active on social media, with feeds that favor trends and memes.

New points of contact

By enabling users to share their own mistakes, Duolingo moves beyond official brand relatability to true authenticity. This shifts the focus from the company to your friends and peers sharing real stories.

Next Steps

Privacy considerations

Manage user's AI perception

Monetization and viability

Screenshots from social media
Week #1 #2 #3 #4 Discover Secondary Research Benchmarking In-Depth Interviews Online Chats With Users Persona Archetyping Define Whiteboarding and Ideation Feature Prioritization MoSCoW Method Primary Concept Validation Develop User Flow Sketching Crazy 8s Wireframing AI-generated UI Design Deliver Social Media Assets Design Pitch Deck & Video Tool List For Research Reddit AI Gemini Notebook LM For UI Figma Lovable Figma Make Uizard Google Stitch Claude For Copy Gemini Chat GPT Google Docs For Video AfterEffects CapCut Grok Nano Banana Seedance For Illustration Figma Illustrator Discover Define Develop Deliver

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